Desafíos del tratado de libre comercio entre Ecuador y China en el sector de productos electrónicos.

Abstract

The main objective of this work is to analyze the challenges posed by the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Ecuador and China for the Ecuadorian electronics sector and to propose strategies that mitigate its negative effects and maximize economic development opportunities. The methodology used combines a mixed approach that includes both qualitative and quantitative analysis, integrating data obtained from interviews with key sector stakeholders, as well as analysis of official documents and trade statistics. An inductive method was employed, beginning with a detailed observation of specific cases and the collection of empirical data to identify patterns and trends. The main conclusions indicate that, although the FTA offers opportunities for market expansion and technological cooperation, it also presents significant risks, particularly related to unfair competition and the offshoring of production to China. The research highlights the need to implement policies for technological strengthening and workforce training to improve the sector’s competitiveness, as well as to establish safeguards to protect the national industry within the framework of the FTA.