Factores de riesgo asociados a malnutrición en adultos mayores entre 65 a 90 años institucionalizados en el Hogar San José de Guayaquil durante el periodo mayo-septiembre del 2017.

Abstract

The aging process causes different alterations in the elderly, which condition their functional and nutritional deterioration as a consequence of macro and micronutrient deficits. The present study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with malnutrition in older adults aged between 65 and 90 years institutionalized at Hogar San José in Guayaquil. METHODS: This study was carried out with a methodology with a quantitative approach, correlational and observational scope of prospective cross-section. We used instruments such as: Clinical History, Mini Assessment Nutrition, Yesavage test, Barthel test, Consumption frequency and reminder of 24 hours. The sample was (n=65) elderly RESULTS: It was obtained that the population according to the MNA presented malnutrition in (n= 60%), normal nutrition status (n= 6%). Barthel's result was (n= 29%) severe dependence and (n= 8%) independence. In the Yesavage test, 88% presented depression and a lower percentage (n= 12%) normal state. In the reminder survey of 24, the population presented a defiicit of calories, carbohydrates and proteins, and an excess of fat. CONCLUSIONS: Most of the population present malnutrition, severe dependence and depression; affecting their nutritional status.