Evaluación de la comunicación terapéutica de enfermería profesional en la atención de pacientes psiquiátricos en el Instituto de Neurociencias de la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Abstract

The work of investigative titration was developed in order to understand the importance of therapeutic communication, which establishes the psychiatric patient with the nursing professional. The present study was carried out in the Psychiatr ic Hospital of the Institute of Neurosciences of the city of Guayaquil, which was directed to the nursing professionals of the morning section, where it was evidenced that its main problem is the lack of therapeutic communication with the residents of the areas consulted; where nursing professionals mention that because of the lack of time they adjust to their daily duties, since they have to value, supply drugs, among other activities, in the short term. Methodological Desi gn. - The methodological diagnosis that was made in the present project obtained the following results: Descriptive, in which it was possible to evaluate and to determine the therapeutic communication; Bibliographical, is in charge of analyzing the primordial theories of Psychiatric nursing. Nursing professionals in the morning section, made up of fifteen people, were the object of research for the applied survey and with the two variables examined, it was pointed out that: 69% of the respondents know the therapeutic communication; In the three previous years, 54% received training in therapeutic communication; 62% are aware of the phases of an ill - patient therapeutic relationship; 46% do not know the Joyce Theory of Travelbee and stated that if you know Virginia Henderson's theory; 38% know little about Peplau's theory; 62% provide about two hours a day to develop therapeutic communication with patients; 92% assured that they know about the techniques and phases of therapeutic communication, 61% and 77% did not answer the open questions of knowledge.