Desempeño técnico ambiental y económico de hormigones de alto desempeño.

Abstract

This study analyzes the performance of high-performance concrete (HPC) in technical, environmental, and economic terms, considering its application in the context of construction in Ecuador. Rapid urbanization in developing countries has increased pressure on natural resources, intensifying CO2 emissions and generating direct impacts on local ecosystems. In this scenario, the production and use of construction materials plays a central role in sustainability. HPC differs from conventional concrete (CC) in that it is stronger and more durable than conventional concrete, as well as offering advantages in terms of reduced maintenance and optimized structural design. Although its use has gained international recognition in the last two decades, its application in Ecuador remains limited due to initial investment factors, regulations, and technological availability. However, its incorporation constitutes an alternative with the potential to reduce the ecological footprint associated with construction, without compromising the pace of urban growth. This research seeks to provide academic evidence on the advantages of HPC compared to conventional concrete, evaluating environmental indicators through Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and economic metrics of construction cost (ACC). The results aim to support design decisions and construction policies geared toward more sustainable practices that respond to the infrastructure needs of developing countries, while promoting structural efficiency and mitigating environmental impacts.