La Arquitectura Moderna de Guayaquil: caso calle Aguirre entre 1950-1960.

Abstract

Guayaquil, the largest and most populous city in Ecuador, has experienced significant architectural development throughout the 20th century, reflecting economic, social and cultural changes. From its consolidation as a major port to its urban modernization, growth has been accompanied by transformations in its built landscape. From the middle of the century, modern architecture began to consolidate, characterized by the use of reinforced concrete, large windows, functional facades and the reduction of ornamental elements. In an urban context marked by constant renovation and the loss of architectural references, it is urgent to value those elements that account for this moment in our history. The case study is Francisco Aguirre Abad street, in what now corresponds to the center of the city, despite its strategic location and architectural richness, has been little studied and often ignored. It seeks to fill this gap understood as a testimony of a key moment in urban and cultural development. That is why the aim is to highlight modern architectural values in this street, exposing its history as a testimony of the identity and development of the city. The qualitative methodology divided into two phases was applied, the theoretical-practical one consisting of bibliographical research, where the collection of information and data is carried out. The second phase, historical-deductive, comprises analysis, field research and final reflections. It is clear that the Modern Architecture represented a before and after, not only in terms of aesthetics or stylistics, but in form of life. It is shown that this movement arises from a need, but a need shaped by external situations, especially in the economic field. We adopt and adapt modernity; it is part of our history, so it must be highlighted and remembered.