El régimen jurídico de los contratos electrónicos en Ecuador.

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal regime of electronic contracts in Ecuador, recognizing its characteristics, problems, and regulatory challenges, as well as examining the impact of the Law of Electronic Commerce, Electronic Signatures, and Electronic Documents, as well as the Civil Code and other related regulations, where it is evident that Ecuadorian legislation has advanced in the regulation of electronic commerce however, there are legal gaps and challenges in terms of cybersecurity, consumer protection, and applicable jurisdiction, Under the proposal, it recommended to strengthen the legal framework through legislative reforms that significantly and safely equate electronic contracting and the liability arising from these agreements, at addition, it advised the implementation of a National Registry of Electronic Contracts, the improvement in the control of digital commerce and the promotion of education in digital law for entrepreneurs, consumers and operators of justice. It is concluded that the evolution of electronic commerce in Ecuador needs an integral approach combining clear regulations, effective supervision, and training in new technologies, thus obtaining secure and equitable transactions in the digital environment.