Evaluación de eficiencia del sistema de protección de la Subestación Eléctrica Salinas mediante la normativa ISO 50001.

Abstract

The ISO 50001 standard is an international standard that allows organizations to optimize their energy management, improving efficiency, reducing costs and minimizing environmental impact. Its implementation at the Salinas Electrical Substation, located in Santa Elena, would guarantee efficient use of energy and alignment with international sustainability standards. The Salinas Substation, with a capacity of 16/20 MVA and a voltage of 13,8 kV, manages the distribution of energy through five strategic feeders that guarantee operational flexibility. Its capacity is used in 29,4% in low season, 88,34% in high season without ventilation and 70,67% with forced ventilation, allowing it to absorb increases in demand without penalties from regulatory entities such as ARCERNNR and ARCONEL. The research seeks to evaluate the efficiency of the substation protection system under ISO 50001, promoting the sustainability and reliability of the electricity supply. Opportunities for improvement are identified through the monitoring of energy indicators, the reduction of losses and the optimization of resources. Previous studies have shown that applying this standard reduces costs, improves competitiveness and minimizes polluting emissions. The research employs a quantitative and qualitative, descriptive and analytical approach, collecting numerical data on consumption and efficiency, and exploring interpretations of the standard application. This will strengthen energy sustainability and ensure a reliable supply in the region.