Relación entre estancia hospitalaria y microorganismos aislados en infección de herida quirúrgica obstétrica en pacientes de 18 a 45 años en el Hospital General de Monte Sinaí periodo 2022-2024.

Abstract

ntroduction: Obstetric surgical wound infection is one of the main complications of the mid-puerperium, which leads to extension of recovery and hospitalization time. These infections can develop at various levels during the intervention of health personnel, obtaining a wide range of situations in which contact between hospital-acquired microorganisms and obstetric surgical wounds could occur. Objective: To relate the hospital, stay and isolated microorganisms in obstetric surgical wound infection in patients aged 18 to 45 years at the Mount Sinai General Hospital during the period 2022-2024. Material and methods: Relational study, descriptive, observational, and retrospective cross-sectional type. Ninety-eight patients in the surgical puerperium of segmental cesarean section who developed obstetric surgical infection were considered at the Monte Sinai General Hospital in Guayaquil, Ecuador from April 2022 to April 2024. Results: Culture result vs. Stay Odds Ratio 1.36, Chi square p not significant, Pathogens found Staphylococcus aureus 15% E. coli with 13%, Klebsiella pneumoniae 9%. Conclusions: It is concluded that there is a positive association between microorganisms isolated in obstetric surgical infection cultures and hospital stay. The accumulated incidence at the Monte Sinai General Hospital in the period April 2022 to April 2024 is 3.41%