Prevalencia de cáncer de cuello uterino en mujeres de 25 a 55 años con virus del papiloma humano en el Hospital General Monte Sinaí en el periodo 2020 a 2022.

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is most common in young adults, aged 25-34, which could be related to the initiation and greater sexual activity in this group. It is observed that most people begin their sexual life between 16 and 18 years, with a higher risk of exposure to HPV if adequate preventive measures are not taken, such as the use of condoms. Having multiple sexual partners also increases this risk. HPV phenotype 16 is the most prevalent, linked to a higher risk of cervical cancer, which underlines the importance of its prevention. Although many people have had a Pap test at least once, it is necessary to improve its regularity for early detection of cervical cancer. A family history of cervical cancer increases the risk of suffering from it. In addition to HPV infection, other factors such as smoking, lack of vaccination and multiparity are relevant. Finally, biopsies of the analyzed cases reveal advanced findings such as adenocarcinoma and invasive carcinoma, highlighting the importance of early intervention in high-grade lesions.