Manejo costero integrado, su correcta aplicación de la normativa, y su practicidad.

Abstract

The coastal zone, more than just a strip of sea, is a unique and fragile natural resource, threatened by natural phenomena and human activities that cause habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity. To address these challenges and ensure the protection and sustainable development of Ecuador's coastal areas, the Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) process was implemented. This process aims not only to mitigate negative impacts but also to establish an efficient governance framework that includes an integrated and effective constitutional and legal order. The ICM, regulated by Ecuador’s Organic Environmental Code, is key to managing the use and protection of coastal areas. However, the need to strengthen this legal framework has been identified to ensure its proper implementation. It is essential that regulations not only protect the environment but also promote sustainable development through a management model based on institutional strengthening, territorial planning, and citizen participation. In this context, the ICM proposes a governance approach centered on three fundamental pillars: Strengthen the faculty of each local institution, territorial planning that appropriately defines and delimits competencies in coastal environmental matters, and the active participation of coastal communities in coordination with various levels of government.