Túneles de drenaje profundo como solución para la estabilización de grandes deslizamientos de tierra.

Abstract

The destabilizing effect of groundwater is one of the main causes of landslides, which pose a significant threat to human life and the environment. Lowering the groundwater level is often the most efficient way to stabilize large masses of unstable soil. Among the methods for groundwater control, deep drainage tunnels offer several advantages, although the construction costs may be higher than other alternatives. Traditional slope stabilization measures may include changes in slope geometry, the construction of keeping structures, and methods for lowering groundwater levels. These solutions can be used independently or in various combinations. Undoubtedly, the destabilizing effect of water plays a crucial role in triggering landslides, and its control is one of the most effective tools for safe stabilization. The schematic approach through illustrations of the study area, along with its different containment measures, suggests that this current thesis work is a practical alternative for groundwater control and the stabilization of large masses of soil.