Estudio de un sistema de iluminación utilizando paneles fotovoltaicos en el parqueadero de CNEL EP Santa Elena.

Abstract

The La Libertad Canton is known for its warm climate with very high solar radiation, being ideal for the implementation of photovoltaic technologies. In this place, the temperature varies between 17°C and 28°C. This climate contributes to the effectiveness of the lighting system in the CNEL EP parking lot in Santa Elena, where electrical equipment is used that requires an adequate temperature to prevent overheating, short circuits and possible damage. The National Electricity Corporation (CNEL EP) in the province of Santa Elena faces problems regarding the efficiency and cost of electricity supply in its facilities. Finally, it is proposed to develop a technical-environmental analysis focused on the design of an efficient and sustainable lighting system in the CNEL EP Santa Elena parking lot, incorporating photovoltaic panels, in order to optimize energy consumption and reduce dependence on electricity conventional energy. The methodology used is experimental - analytical, with a quantitative approach to handle numerical data such as the calculation of solar panels required for the lighting system. In the same way, they are considered regulatory design standards in Ecuador, implying knowing the characteristics and operation of the equipment. It was concluded that, through the technical feasibility evaluation, it was demonstrated that the panels are capable of generating enough energy to satisfy the lighting needs in the parking lot. Furthermore, the economic analysis revealed that the initial investment is significant; Finally, the environmental impact analysis showed the reduction in the carbon footprint, taking advantage of solar radiation, being a viable alternative.