Ventajas de la implementación de la eutanasia en pacientes con enfermedades en estadio terminal del Hospital General Norte de Guayaquil IESS Ceibos.

Abstract

Introduction: Euthanasia raises ethical, medical, and legal debates of interest, especially in countries like Ecuador, where religious influences still hinder its legalization, unlike secular nations like Colombia, where it is permitted along with six other countries. Methodology: An observational study will be conducted through surveys among critical care medical staff at HospitalGeneral del Norte de Guayaquil Los Ceibos to explore their perception of implementing euthanasia in terminal patients. Anonymity will be maintained, and data will be analyzed to understand opinions and potential benefits from the healthcare professionals' perspective. Results: The study among hospital medical staff showed divisions in opinion regarding euthanasia for terminal patients, with 48% supporting specific circumstances and 43% advocating for its possibility in any terminal situation. Additionally, 72% believe it could improve the quality of medical care in critical areas, while 16% expressed a contrary opinion. Regarding the role of medical staff in decision-making about euthanasia, 58% agree to advise patients, and 37% believe the patient's choice should be respected. Regarding support, psychological was preferred (46%), and the majority (69%) considers avoiding prolonged suffering as the main benefit of euthanasia. Discussion: The survey reflects the ethical and emotional complexity of the issue, highlighting the need for in-depth dialogue and respect for the autonomy of medical personnel, with psychological supportand ethical advice.