Características clínicas en adultos jóvenes de 22 a 45 años con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 atendidos en el Hospital General del norte de Guayaquil IESS Ceibos.

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a pathology of the pancreas that harms the entire population by consuming excessive fats or sucrose, causing an overload in said organ, uncontrolling insulin in the blood; Currently, it is of public concern and of primary nature to intervene. Objective: Determine the clinical characteristics in young adults aged 22 to 45 years with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the general hospital in the north of Guayaquil IESS Ceibos. Methodology: Explanatory, quantitative, retrospective, transversal, sample established by 665 subjects with type II diabetes, the Technique: Indirect observation guide was implemented. Instrument: Indirect observation matrix through the review of clinical H. Results: 52% were found to be between 39 and 44 years old, 55% were female children, 52% had secondary education, 52% were children of Afro-Ecuadorian ethnicity (o), 63% were diagnosed between 2 and 4 years old, 69% received combined treatment. , 89% have obesity greater than 30kg/m2; Clinical: 100% have presented polyphagia, 97% polydipsia, 94% polyuria; Comorbidities: 89% have high blood pressure and altered BMI, 82% with dyslipidemia; Modifiable factors: 89% high blood pressure/altered BMI, inadequate eating habits; Non-modifiable factors: family history with diabetes (73%), 55% female, 52% Afro-descendant ethnic groups. It is concluded: in the vast majority of subjects in studies, the 3 Ps that are presumably known for DM2 have been presented, but they are accompanied by other symptoms that are currently becoming relevant, therefore, it is important to establish strategies.