Caracterización de distopias del aparato genital femenino en pacientes de 30 a 70 años atendidas en el Hospital de Especialidades Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en el periodo 2020-2021.

Abstract

Introduction: Pelvic organ prolapse is the subject of research and interest worldwide. It is estimated that 3% to 6% of the female population will develop one of these dysfunctions at some point in their lives. Objective: To characterize dystopias of the female genital system in patients between 30 and 70 years of age treated at the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital in the period 2020-2021. Materials and methods: This research is of a qualitative type, with data collection and the analysis and interpretation of the results, a non-experimental design that was applied to 225 female patients between the ages of 30 and 70 who attended the outpatient clinic of the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital in the period 2020-2021. Results: It is evident that the most prevalent type of dystopia of the female genital tract was cystocele (45%). Most of the affected patients had between 1 and 3 deliveries (52%). The symptom that most frequently affected was the sensation of a foreign body (99.5%). The age range in which women are most affected was between 61 and 67 years (66%). Conclusion: The most prevalent type of dystopia of the female genital tract was cystocele (45%). When separating women with prolapse of genital organs by age range, those who are most affected are those between 61 and 70 years old with a total of 148 patients (66%). Regarding the symptoms, the symptom that affected the majority was the sensation of a foreign body. (99.5%).