Análisis del Síndrome de Burnout en el personal de salud de un hospital de tercer nivel de la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to verify the level of burnout that exists among doctors who work in a third-level hospital in the city of Guayaquil. With this, the objective of developing statistics based on the incidence of the syndrome is proposed, as well as responding to its impact, through the design of prevention and control measures to reduce burnout syndrome. To achieve these objectives, we work with a quantitative methodology, through the collection and analysis of numerical data that have been obtained through the test applied to the health personnel of a hospital in the city of Guayaquil, whose sample is 123 doctors. Thus, with an observational, cross-sectional and analytical study model where associated factors such as sex, age, years of experience of the sample are considered, the MASLACH burnout inventory instrument (MBI) is applied. The results indicate that there is burnout in areas such as emotional exhaustion (CE), depersonalization (DP) and personal fulfillment (PR), with the calculation of a sample with a confidence level of 95% and a precision of 0.05%, based on a global prevalence of the disease.