Estudio y análisis de la contaminación ambiental producida por las industrias en la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Abstract

The present titling work consisted of a study of the contamination by gases expelled by the industries in the city of Guayaquil and the negative effects that they cause in its ecosystem and the health of living beings. Several bibliographic sources were used to analyze the scope of the polluting gases and their origin, whether natural or chemical, which allowed a clear idea of which areas in the city had the greatest negative effect due to these industrial processes. Throughout this study, the different gases emitted were found, their effects and what processes generate what type of gas and which of all is the one that contains the greatest contamination, above all, the different methods for regulating this harmful effect on the environment. and the health of the people of Guayaquil. An analysis was carried out on a company in charge of eliminating the waste of other companies, whether dangerous or nonhazardous, and the method used by this company to maintain control of the levels of contamination that are expelled daily was observed. A survey was carried out on engineers who maintain knowledge about this problem and who currently work in plants that annually generate CO2 in large quantities. Human beings must restructure their strategies and improve their means of production to generate actions that are increasingly in harmony with the environmental system and be able to take it hand in hand with industrial production.