La carga impositiva del Gobierno Central y su incidencia en el crecimiento de la Economía Ecuatoriana 2017-2021.

Abstract

This scientific article is carried out on the taxes imposed by the state and their impact on the growth of the Ecuadorian economy, between the years 2017 to 2021. The main objective of this research is to analyze the relationship that exists between the variables that are; the growth of the Ecuadorian economy, which is the GDP, and the main taxes that the Ecuadorian state collects from its citizens and identify whether or not they have direct interference in the development of the country. Once the theoretical bases concerning the research topic have been explained, such as the main taxes that are going to be taken into account, fiscal policy and economic growth, we proceed to define the tools with which it is sought to give weight to the investigation in this I work through interviews with expert economists on the subject to obtain their opinion on these variables and then official information is collected from the Central Bank of Ecuador, based onthe data of the past five years, to carry out an analysis that allows to explain through graphs made in EViews the correlation of both study variables. This is how, after tabulating the information obtained, the true impact of the tax burden on Ecuador's growth is observed.