Accesibilidad laboral de las mujeres migrantes venezolanas en el cantón Huaquillas, en el año 2021.

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the labor accessibility of Venezuelan migrant women in the Huaquillas canton, province of El Oro. For which a qualitative methodology was developed and interviews and focus groups were applied to a sample of 10 and 40 women respectively in each case. Among its main results, it was possible to determine that these women in their field of work have many needs, considering that their jobs are unstable informal, that their salaries did not exceed $250 per month, and that most of these women are street vendors or merchants. In addition, the conditions that motivated them to migrate narrate from a situation of economic and political crisis, lack of access to basic services and food or even political persecution; motivating these events to migrate to another country, even when in Venezuela several of them executed administrative positions, their own businesses and had all the benefits of law. Currently, their very migrant and illegal status does not allow them to improve their living conditions, being discriminated against and excluded from all their rights and necessary areas, such as health, education, social participation and work.