Hallazgos citológicos cérvico uterinos asociados con factores de riesgo en mujeres adultas. Consultorio 5. Centro de Salud N° 4. Año 2021.

Abstract

Background: Intraepithelial lesions are the prelude to cervical cancer, caused by persistent infection with the Human Papilloma Virus, a sexually transmitted infection, but not enough so it is associated with sexual, reproductive, behavioral and genetic risk factors. Cervical cancer can be prevented by vaccination and also by screening and treatment of precancerous lesions. Methods: A relational, observational, analytical, cross-sectional. Study was carried out. It was carried out with the female population between 20 and 64 years of age of the clinic 5 of the Health Center Nº 4 of Guayaquil, with a sample of 175 women. For the collection of information, a survey was made to gather information on sociodemographic variables and risk factors; for the cytological findings, the report of cytologies performed by the pathology laboratory of district 09D04 was used. Results: The predominant age group was between 30 and 34, mestizo ethnicity, Ecuadorian nationality, civil union status, high school education, self-employment, adequate income, cytological finding moderate inflammation, within the cellular abnormalities predominated LIE-BG, within the risk factors predominated adolescent sexuality, adolescent pregnancy, multiparity and insufficient cytological control. Conclusions: Statistical association was demonstrated between history of sexually transmitted infections and immunosuppressed states with cytologic findings.