Factores de riesgo de enfermedad hipertensiva gravídica en cinco consultorios de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria. Centro de Salud Pascuales. Año 2021.

Abstract

Background: Grave hypertensive disease is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in pregnant women in Ecuador, being at risk of seizures, hemorrhages, liver and kidney damage, among others, being very important the identification of risk factors for preeclampsia and eclampsia which are more frequent Preeclampsia can develop in women of any anatomical nature, but obese, short, and obese women are at higher risk. Methods: The type of investigation is observational according to the researcher's intervention, prospective according to the planning of the data collection, cross-sectional according to the number of occasions that the study variable is measured, descriptive according to the number of analytical variables. The level of research is descriptive, being its cross-sectional design. Results: The data obtained from a population of 65 pregnant women indicated that there are risk factors for hypertensive gravidic disease, inadequate eating habits 69.2% n = 45, inadequate physical activity 90.8% n = 59, inadequate prenatal control 69.2% n = 45, nulliparous parity 40% n = 26. That the risk of hypertensive pregnancy disease was negative in 93.8% n = 61. Conclusions: The risk of hypertensive disease of pregnancy was analyzed using a roll over test, categorizing pregnant women with positive and negative risk factors. In the study population, pregnant women with a negative roll over test prevailed 93.8% n = 61, not having a risk of hypertensive gravidic disease.