Diseño de estrategia educativa para mejora los conocimientos de estilos de vida en pacientes con Diabetes tipo 2. Consultorio 1. Centro de Salud Primavera 2. Año 2021.

Abstract

Background: lifestyles are the behaviors that people adopt individually and collectively, in type 2 diabetes, keeping them healthy maintains a balance in their glycemic levels avoiding developing serious complications. Material and Method: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out, the universe consisted of all 69 people with the aim of designing an educational strategy to improve the knowledge of lifestyles in people with type 2 Diabetes belonging to office 1 of the Spring Health Center 2. Year 2021. Prior authorization from the highest authority of the Health District 09D24 Durán and the bioethics committee of the Catholic University of Santiago de Guayaquil, a survey designed by the author and validated by experts according to criteria of Moriyama. Applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the selection of the participants, informed consent was requested respecting the research principles of the Declaration of Helsinki 2019, the results were entered into the Excel program, SPSS software version 2019 for the analysis of the information and the results were presented in tables. Results: of the 69 patients, 36.2% were in the 55 to 60-year-old group, the female sex predominated 73.9%, with respect to the lifestyles, the consumption of unhealthy foods predominated 72.5%. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the practice of unhealthy lifestyles prevails in the study population.