Subjetividad y ruptura amorosa desde el psicoanálisis freudiano.

Abstract

The present research work is carried out from a Freudian psychoanalytic perspective, focusing on the analysis of what happens at the subjective level when a love breakup occurs, for this it makes an exhaustive tour of the theoretical contributions raised by Sigmund Freud on subjectivity, psychic constitution and love life of the subjects. At the same time, the different types of choice of object of love, narcissism, transference love are explored and the characterization of heartbreak with its different subjective affectations is deepened. A qualitative approach is used, applying the Hermeneutical method and case analysis. As conclusions, it is obtained that from a Freudian perspective, love is an unconscious phenomenon, whose choice of object is made repetitively based on children's parental figures. There are two types of love object choice: anaclitic or underpinning and narcissistic. The lack of love due to a love break causes a commotion at the psychic level, generating subjective effects such as sadness, loss of the ability to love, inhibition or loss of interest in the outside world, which constitute a grieving process, whose work consists of libidinal withdrawal of the lost love object, continues with the return of that libido to the ego, allowing the subject to subsequently invest new love objects with it.