Análisis de la rehabilitación social carcelaria, antónimo del encarcelamiento.

Abstract

People deprived of liberty in the Ecuadorian prison system are not treated according to international regulations, their social rehabilitation has been reduced to simple paperwork, without considering that their recidivism to society depends on these public policies that leave them at the mercy of crime and recidivism. Talking about guarantees is to be able to look at the past and make comparisons between the reform laws and those in force, in order to improve the vision of the administration of justice, point out successes that must be strengthened and mistakes that must necessarily be modified for the good and benefit of all involved. Objective: this research tries to analyze prison social rehabilitation as the antonym of incarceration. Methodology: to collect all the information it was necessary to regulate the research to the descriptive bibliographic type, by means of a retrospective longitudinal cut approach that makes it possible to compare the past and the present to achieve a future with better conditions; and within the non-experimental design because it bases its structure on the analysis of the respective criminal laws. Results: there are evident differences between the codes involved, which, when merged, would become the best assertive, adequate and timely social rehabilitation tool. Conclusions: It has been possible to identify and describe each and every one of the axes of security, guarantees, rehabilitation and reduction of delinquency incidence inside and outside the prison system that represent a systematic risk, within the judicial and prison system of the country for those involved in the problem.