Evaluación comparativa de los protocolos de enrutamiento AODV y DSR mediante escenarios de simulación en una WSN.

Abstract

In this complex examination work, the model of a wireless sensor network (WSN) is developed through three simulation scenarios that allows the comparative evaluation of the Ad-hoc on-demand remote vector routing protocol (AODV) and the routing of dynamic origin (DSR) using the Opnet Modeler platform. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are an emerging technology that has too much potential to play a significant role in many applications. For the design of the three simulation scenarios, the Opnet Modeler simulation environment had to be chosen, since it is a robust software, with libraries of devices widely used to emulate wired and wireless communication systems, modulation techniques, among others. Afterwards, the results obtained for each scenario (10, 20 and 35 sensor nodes) are analyzed using AODV and DSR, as well as evaluating the data obtained comparatively for the proposed WSN network.