Banco Central como gestor de la política crediticia y monetario.

Abstract

This investigative work have the intention to explain the financial and economic evolution of Ecuador has had since its creation as a Republic. The independence process generated several economics crises, throughout history republican because since this process of independence it has several economic crises that could not be completely overcome, causing the loss of the national currency, the sucre. On January 9th in 2000, Ecuador adopting The United States Dollar as legal tender, bring due to the strong devaluation the sucre had suffered. This big change, ended causing the loss of the main functions of the Central Bank of Ecuador; such as that of the National Currency Issuing Bank, and subsequently taking away its autonomy with the 2008 Constitution, which is why it is currently necessary and urgent to reform this Institution, giving in the new approach, restoring its autonomy and seeking a reduction in public spending and thus be able to encourage the growth economic of the country.