Perfil fácil en pacientes fisurados unilaterales y bilaterales postquirúrgicos con dentición mixta, FUNARMAF 2019.

Abstract

Introduction: The cleft lip and palate (LPH), Fissured lip or cleft lip is considered one of the most frequent congenital malformations caused by an alteration in the fusion of the tissues that give rise to the upper lip and palate, during embryonic development. Objective: To analyze and interpret the facial profile in post-surgical unilateral and bilateral fissured patients with mixed dentition using Cephalometric X-rays. Materials and Methods: Descriptive observational study. Information was obtained from the records of clinical histories and cephalometric radiographs of patients with labial fissures from 6 to 12 years of age who have attended the National Maxilo Facial Rehabilitation Foundation (Funarmaf). This number of cephalometric radiographs and medical records constituted the total number of the population to study. Results: Within the study group it was found that in the Labial protrusion, decreased values belonged to a concave profile (3%), normal values belonged to a straight profile (23%) and increased values belonged to a convex profile (73%). The nasofacial angle had a higher prevalence in values <30 ° in (55%) The Nasofrontal angle obtained a higher prevalence in values> 130 ° in (97%). The Nasomental angle obtained a higher prevalence in values> 132 ° in (97%). The mentocervical angle was obtained as a result between 80 ° to 95 ° in (82%) Conclusion: The Nasofacial, Nasofrontal and Nasomental angles the results were greater or less than those established as standard by Powell. The Mentocervical angle is the only one that was considered within the normal range according to Powell.