Análisis de factibilidad técnica y económica para alumbrado público basado en la tecnología LED en la autopista km.4 vía Milagro- El Deseo

Abstract

The objective of this qualification work is to know the different ways of designing a public lighting system, the use of the most appropriate and most efficient lamp, the correct location of the lighting poles; It is also going to demonstrate the different types of luminaires that exist in the market making a comparison of their energy efficiency, electrical design of the luminaires, costs of the different facilities, estimated duration of the materials, dispersion, scope, control, trying to find the best option in order to achieve positive changes in the public lighting of the highway km4 via miracle - the Wish. The highway km4 via miracle - the Desire is known to be one of the main access roads to Milagro, so it seeks to update the public lighting system in order to improve the visualization of their environment. In the current lighting of the road it is observed that high pressure sodium lamps are installed so these are the most used at present, it is known that they generate pollution since at the time of disposal the gas that is in the lamp is very polluting for this reason is looking for the design change and the cleanest and most efficient technology such as LED lamps saving maintenance cost and energy cost. Emphasis is placed on LED technology for the lighting of the highway avenues of the cities of Ecuador; it is expected to contribute with theoretical and technical data, achieving the correct updating of the existing systems regarding the public lighting of Ecuador.