La relación del principio de oralidad y el principio de inmediación en la valoración de la prueba desde la perspectiva del derecho procesal.

Abstract

This research aims to explore the relationship between the Principle of Orality and the Principle of Immediacy when evaluating evidence from a procedural law perspective. To this end, a legal review is proposed as the methodological strategy. This will include the analysis of relevant normative documents and specialized academic literature, enriching the approach of this work. Essential conceptual definitions will also be incorporated to clearly understand the central elements of the topic, providing the reader with a precise, well-founded, and accessible overview that sparks their interest in the objectives and methodology employed. As a result, the aim is to highlight the importance of both principles, concluding that both orality and immediacy constitute essential pillars for an adequate and effective assessment of evidence in Procedural Law. This is because their joint application allows the judge to form their opinion based on a direct perception of the evidentiary means, within a context characterized by logical analysis and contradictory debate between the parties, thus strengthening fundamental guarantees such as due process and effective judicial protection.