Diseño de un protocolo de manejo de cadáveres equinos en los centros ecuestres de la provincia del Guayas.

Abstract

The management of equine carcasses represents a health and environmental challenge for Latin American countries due to the increasing equine population and the intensification of livestock activities. The Ministry of Public Health indicated that approximately 40 % of reported equine deaths in 2024 were associated with improper carcass collection and disposal practices. In response, this study aimed to develop a health protocol for managing equine carcasses at equestrian centers in the Guayas province. A mixed methods design was implemented to assess health-related practices and risk linked to carcass management in ten equestrian centers within the province, using a 20- ítems checklist that examined technicals and sanitary criteria. The findings revealed a widespread absence of formal protocols, clear infrastructure, and adequate technical training for personnel. Additionally, most centers lacked designated areas for temporary carcass storage, personal protective equipment, and preventive measures to avoid soil contamination. The study concluded that establishing a standardized health protocol is essential to support equestrian centers in adopting safe and sustainable practices, ensuring compliance with existing regulations, and minimizing adverse effects in animal, human and environmental health.