La intervención del trabajo social en los procesos de atención de las personas en consumo problemático de sustancias psicoactivas. Estudio en dos Centros de Atención en la ciudad de Guayaquil y Milagro.

Abstract

The purpose of this document is to analyze the intervention of social work in the care processes for people with problematic substance use in two care centers in the cities of Guayaquil and Milagro, in order to understand the contribution and impact of this social action. To achieve this, it was necessary to design a qualitative methodology, using a phenomenological and hermeneutic method. Its level was descriptive and applied, which allowed for the designation of a sample of two social workers, a personal physician, patients, and family members from these rehabilitation centers, who were interviewed. Based on the results, it was possible to verify the theoretical and ethical references with which the social worker intervenes in this space, which are based on systemic and behavioral approaches, allowing for a deeper understanding of the complexity of this problem. Also considered are their methodology, the way they coordinate with other professionals at the center, the special techniques they employ with patients with problematic consumption, highlighting each stage of the process, the regulations and routes that must be followed, as well as the challenges these professionals face, both in their interventions and on a personal level.