Factores causales de ruptura prematura de membrana antes de las 37 semanas en mujeres embarazadas de 25 a 30 años en el Hospital General León Becerra Camacho de Milagro en el periodo de enero a diciembre del 2024.

Abstract

Premature rupture of membranes is considered a serious medical condition of pregnancy; however, a proper diagnosis and management help to reduce associated morbidity and mortality. It is classified according to gestational age, affects approximately 2% of pregnancies and is one of the causes of premature births. Materials and Methods: The present study corresponds to a descriptive design of observational, retrospective and cross-sectional type in pregnant women aged 25 to 30 years for premature rupture of membrane before 37 weeks in the General Hospital Leon Becerra Camacho de Milagro in the period from January to December 2024. Results: A prevalence of 79.7% of premature rupture of membranes was found. The main sign was hydrorrhea (100%), followed by abdominal pain (67%) and pelvic pressure (52%). Most cases were mild or moderate. The most frequent causes were urinary tract infections and bacterial vaginosis, with related personal and family history identified.