Inadecuada reparación integral de las víctimas de delitos sexuales en el Ecuador.

Abstract

In our country's justice system, comprehensive reparation was adopted as a restorative measure; this constitutes a right for victims who have been violated in this crime. It is appropriate to mention that although it is regulated in Ecuadorian law, its compliance is not effective, violating the victim and failing to fulfill this primary duty of the state. The legal problem raised focuses on a hypothesis of comprehensive reparation, where compliance with this norm is analyzed in the context of the Ecuadorian state. This approach seeks to evaluate the efficiency of current policies and their impact on the protection and restitution of the violated rights of the victims. It is proposed that the competent authority design a plan where supervision and compliance mechanisms are strengthened, this is necessary for a correct follow-up of the sentences that order comprehensive reparation measures for the victim, through the support of a technical team, in addition, create a State Comprehensive Reparation Fund, to ensure compliance with compensation and compensation to victims, destined exclusively for the comprehensive reparation of those who have suffered sexual crimes. This fund would make it possible to cover compensation in cases in which the aggressors are insolvent, preventing the lack of financial resources from preventing access to fair reparation. These initiatives would not only strengthen the justice system, but would also provide a humanitarian and guarantee approach, benefiting the affected citizens and promoting a true restitution of rights.