Efectos del TLC Ecuador-China en la exportación de madera de balsa : un análisis comparativo con el mercado europeo.

Abstract

This research addresses the impact of the FTA between Ecuador and China on balsa wood exports, comparing this market with the European one. The main problem detected as this business agreement affects Ecuadorian balsa wood exports considering the increase in Chinese demand since before its implementation, as well as the challenges that this product represents for environmental sustainability. A mixed methodology was used that combined the analysis of data from export figures with interviews with representatives of exporting companies. The results of the research show that, after the signing of the trade agreement, China was consolidated as the main export destination for Ecuadorian balsa wood, however, this dependence on a large buyer generates dangers in the long term. A proposal was developed with a series of strategies to diversify destination markets and optimize this resource.