Relación entre la enfermedad periodontal y la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en pacientes del Hospital Naval Guayaquil.

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontal diseases are destructive conditions that affect the supporting tissues of the teeth. In addition to their impact on oral health, periodontal diseases can contribute to systemic inflammation, increasing the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. An example of these is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Recent research suggests that the relationship between both conditions is mediated by inflammatory processes and the activation of destructive mediators. Objective: To determine the factors associated with periodontal status in patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the Naval Hospital Guayaquil. Materials and Methods: This is a quantitative study, with an observational descriptive design, which was carried out through a clinical examination of 60 patients who met the inclusion criteria and were recorded in a data sheet. Results: The analysis of periodontal status in patients with COPD showed significant periodontal involvement. Men with the aforementioned respiratory pathology represent the highest proportion of patients with periodontal disease at 65%. Smoking induces both gingivitis and periodontitis, however, they do not show a clear correlation or a progressive pattern in patients with COPD. Conclusion: It can be concluded that COPD and periodontal disease could be related because there are shared risk factors for both pathologies.