Insuficiencia placentaria como amenaza de parto prematuro en mujeres de edad productiva 15-45 años en el Hospital General del Norte de Guayaquil "Los Ceibos" en el periodo 2020-2022.

Abstract

Placental insufficiency is characterized by dysfunction in the placenta that limits blood flow and the delivery of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. This condition can result in restricted fetal growth and serious complications, such as premature birth. In the setting of threatened preterm birth, placental insufficiency can further complicate pregnancy management, increasing the risk of adverse outcomes for both mother and baby. The objective of the study is to establish the prevalence of pregnant women with placental insufficiency who presented a threat of premature birth. Methodology: it is a descriptive, transversal and analytical study. Results: it was found that 52% of pregnant women with a threat of premature birth were between weeks 31 and 37, followed by the BMI found to be greater than 29kg in 38.66% of the pregnant women. Furthermore, within the indicators of placental insufficiency, it was considered that 36.6% had decreased fetal movements and 28% had meconium amniotic fluid. Conclusions: Placental insufficiency in the context of threatened preterm birth represents a significant challenge in prenatal care. A comprehensive approach that includes continuous surveillance and specialized clinical management is essential to minimize risks and improve outcomes for both mother and fetus.