La inconstitucionalidad en la explotación de recursos en zonas ancestrales e intangibles.

Abstract

The conflict between the protection of protected natural areas and the exploitation of resources in Ecuador reflects fundamental tensions between environmental conservation and economic interests. The Ecuadorian Constitution recognizes the inviolability of these areas as a fundamental right of nature, but also allows exceptions for resource exploitation in cases of national interest. This duality generates debates about the coherence and applicability of constitutional provisions in natural resource management. While there is a commitment to environmental preservation, the possibility of exceptions poses challenges in reconciling conservation objectives with the country's economic demands. Addressing this issue requires clear and coherent environmental legislation, as well as effective supervision and control to ensure compliance with regulations. Additionally, promoting citizen participation in decision-making on natural resource management and strengthening environmental education to raise awareness about the importance of preserving protected areas are necessary. Ultimately, an integrated and collaborative approach is needed to balance economic interests with environmental preservation, ensuring the protection of nature for future generations.