Cumplimiento de las intervenciones de enfermería en gestantes con anemia ferropénica que asisten a un hospital de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Mayo 2022-abril 2023.

Abstract

Nursing interventions in the management of pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia are focused on promoting, maintaining or restoring their health, therefore, it is important to help them in their knowledge, seeking actions and strategies to achieve a better quality of life during this stage. Objective: To determine compliance with nursing interventions in pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia who attend the Hospital de Especialidades Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in the city of Guayaquil. Methodology: descriptive, quantitative, prospective, cross-sectional. Population: 100 nursing professionals and interns. Technique: Direct observation, Instrument: Check sheet. Results: Labor characteristics: age from 20 to 30 years (30%), women (55%), third academic level (75%) and more than 12 months working (100%). Nutritional support: determines nutritional status (90%), determines intake and eating habits (80%), controls food or liquids ingested (90%); Drug control: administer medications as appropriate (100%), follow indications and contraindications (100%), inform the patient about the consequences of suspending medication (70%); Promotion of physical comfort: creates a calm and supportive environment (100%), eliminates environmental factors that increase pain (75%), determines the frequency and duration of vomiting. (100%). Conclusion: The overall percentage of compliance with NIC interventions in nursing professionals and nursing interns is 64.6%, in the areas of nutritional support, drug control and promotion of physical comfort; Greater follow-up is required in the implementation of NIC interventions to improve the quality of care in pregnant women.