Proyecto para la instalación y equipamiento eléctrico fotovoltaico para el suministro de energía solar para 26 viviendas en el recinto Estero de Dama Alto de la provincia de los Ríos.

Abstract

The demand for electrical energy is increasingly noticeable for the requirements of residences, industries, commerce and other sectors of the economy of countries worldwide. Thus, China leads the generation of new renewable energy alternatives such as wind, solar, nuclear, among other resources that allow obtaining this elemental resource today. The objective of the research was to propose a project for the installation and photovoltaic electrical equipment for the supply of solar energy for 26 homes in the Recinto Estero de Dama Alto in the province of Los Ríos. The methodology was based on a descriptive quantitative approach that allowed the installation of the photovoltaic system for 26 homes. The results obtained were that the enclosure was more than 12 Km away from the medium voltage networks, exactly with the single-phase network. The installation consisted of 156 of 200W panels, with 26 Gel-type batteries 12VDC/150Ah, 26 INVERTER 12VDC - 230VAC 1200W, considering a theoretical consumption of 135 kWh/month for each home. The total investment for the equipment was USD 79.222,00 including transportation and labor. The proposal is viable because these localities have high optimal solar radiation and this has generated state and private investment in several provinces of the country.