Análisis comparativo de protocolos de enrutamiento para la optimización del consumo energético en sensores inalámbricos.

Abstract

This paper develops the complex test called "Comparative analysis of routing protocols for energy consumption optimization in wireless sensors". This paper is divided into three chapters. Chapter 1 characterizes the generalities of the research project focused on wireless sensor network. Chapter 2 introduces the basic concepts of wireless sensor networks (WSN), i.e., node design and network operation, factors that play an important role in the design process of a wireless sensor network (node design and communication stack). The general design of the communication stack of sensor networks and the fundamental differences between fixed and mobile wireless sensor networks are also presented and the basic types of mobile networks are discussed with some examples. In Chapter 3, the design of the wireless sensor network is presented, and the routing protocols are comparatively evaluated for the purpose of reducing the energy consumption and lifetime of the sensors using MatLab software.