La reparación integral en casos de graves violaciones de derechos humanos en el Ecuador, caso Guzmán Albarracín vs Ecuador.

Abstract

Comprehensive reparation is a legal mechanism that seeks to restore the damage caused by returning to its natural state if possible or satisfy in some way the damage suffered, from this approach the subject of study has as its main objective to determine what to repair in the case of violations of the rights to physical, psychological and sexual integrity; To this end, the case of Guzmán Albarracín vs. Ecuador is critically and legally analyzed, being the first sentence issued by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights on sexual violence in educational institutions, whose problem has to do with sexual violation in educational entities and the mechanism more effective repair and compensatory; It is pertinent to investigate in order to reinforce the knowledge acquired and contribute new knowledge in order to establish the essential parameters that an effective repair entails in these cases. Programmed objectives, judgments of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights will have to be analyzed if necessary to achieve the stated objective; reason for which, a qualitative research is carried out with a descriptive and analytical approach on the jurisprudential parameters indicated for comprehensive reparation; the bibliographic review technique is applied and the documentary analysis instrument is used to develop the chosen topic whose information will be validated and debated in order to obtain positive results that allow conclusions to be drawn on the importance of reparation for violations of fundamental rights such as personal integrity of girls and adolescents in the educational field in the face of severe and irreparable damage caused both to the victim directly and to their relatives indirectly, given the abuse and sexual harassment suffered by the victim.