Factores de riesgo asociados a morbimortalidad en pacientes intervenidos por cierre de colostomia en el Hospital General del norte de Guayaquil IESS los Ceibos; enero 2018 – enero 2021.

Abstract

Colostomy closure can present complications. A cross-sectional, retrospective study was carried out, with quantitative and descriptive analysis of the data. The information was obtained from the review of the medical records of patients who underwent colostomy closure at the IESS Hospital in Los Ceibos. The sample was obtained in a non-probabilistic way, which consisted of 195 patients. In the present investigation, a higher concentration of cases was reported between 35 to 45 years of age, in addition to a higher prevalence of cases favorable to the male sex. Among the associated factors, the left location stood out as the most prevalent, with 53.3% of cases. Regarding complications, surgical site infection and peritonitis were determined as the most prevalent. It was concluded that the age of the patient between 35 to 45 years, as well as the male sex, correspond to the main demographic characteristics in patients undergoing colostomy closure, arterial hypertension and diverticular disease are the main comorbidities in patients undergoing The closure of the colostomy, an age between 1 and 2 months, as well as the location of the colostomy on the left side, correspond to the most prevalent factors associated with the intervention, the infection of the surgical site and peritonitis correspond to the main complications in patients undergoing colostomy closure.