Relación del nivel de actividad física y el riesgo de desarrollar diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en adultos de 20 a 44 años del Centro de Salud N°1, Año 2021.

Abstract

Diabetes type 2 is a non-communicable chronic disease which risk factor are described in the FINDRISK TEST. Furthermore, physical activity level and intensity are associated with nutrition status and reduce the risk for developed diabetes type 2. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship the physical activity level and the risk for developing diabetes type 2 in adult 20-44 years old in Clinic number 1, 2021 Guayaquil-Ecuador. An analytic, cross sectional and prospective study and non-probability convenience sampling. The risk for developing diabetes type 2 and physical activity level were assess by the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (Findrisc Test) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Term (IPAQ-Short Term). The analysis Chi-Cuadrado were used to associate variables and Tau-c Kendall for measure de intensity of correlation. The results show N=110 participants, 62 females. The ethnic group, educational level and marital status were mestizo 77.3%, bachelor 97.3% and single 46.4% respectively. According to the IMC was 48.2% normal weight and the risk for developing diabetes 66.4% with low risk and the physical activity level 75.5% with high level. There are association with DM2 risk and nutritional status groups with physical activity level with a negative moderate intensity correlation. (X2=38.824; P.000) (t=-.334; P=.000). The relationship of the physical activity intensity and nutritional status was stadistically significant (X2=30.705; P=.000)(t=-.407; P.000) In conclusion, the sociodemographic characteristic show predominance sex female, range 20-24 years old, mestizo, bachelor and single people. In addition, more than a half people had low risk for developing diabetes mellitus type 2 and normal weigh and highXVIII physical level. The high physical activity level is associated with low risk for developing diabetes mellitus type 2 and intensity moderate-vigorous with normal weight.