Valoración de enfermería mediante el dominio 11 a gestantes con preeclampsia ingresadas en el área de ginecología de un Hospital de Especialidades de la ciudad de Guayaquil, año 2021.

Abstract

The assessment of domain 11 that includes safety and protection, an essential part to promote the care of pregnant women with preeclampsia so that risks or any adverse event can be identified. Objective: To determine the nursing assessment through domain 11 of pregnant women with preeclampsia admitted to the gynecology area of a specialty hospital in the city of Guayaquil, year 2021. Methodology: Descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional study. Population: 100 pregnant women. Technique: Direct observation. Instrument: Observation sheet. Results: The sociodemographic characteristics, the age range was from 25 to 29 years (54%), mestizo 90%, with respect to marital status 60% are single, secondary education level 65%, with dependency work 49% from urban areas 76%. Regarding the assessment of domain 11 safety and protection, it is considered that in pregnant women with preeclampsia, 56% have urinary tract infections, 90% do not have physical injuries, 86% have not had any type of violence, 17% present alcohol consumption, 11% environmental contamination and 6% drug consumption, 77% do not present allergic reactions. Within domain 11 of safety and protection of pregnant women, it is established that the class with the greatest affectation was infections in 76% of pregnant women with preeclampsia. Conclusions: The assessment of domain 11 of security and protection is altered in 35% of the patients of pregnant women with preeclampsia.