Incidencia de las lesiones osteomusculares más frecuentes en los jugadores de Orense Sporting Club en el periodo 2020 - 2021.

Abstract

Lesions affecting the musculoskeletal system include tendons, bones, ligaments, and muscles. The present work aims to determine the incidence of the most frequent musculoskeletal injuries in Orense Sporting Club players. A study with a quantitative approach, descriptive scope, non-experimental design with a cross section was carried out; For which the evaluations were applied to 43 athletes with the Medical Research Council scale, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), goniometry and muscle ultrasound. Obtaining results on the MRC scale, 40% presented acquired weakness, VAS scale 19% presented moderate pain and 21% severe pain, in the goniometry 95% presented 110-120 ° of left hip flexion and 88% on the side right; 130-135 ° knee flexion, 91% on the left side and 95% on the right; 5-10 ° knee extension presented 98% on the left and right side; plantar flexion of 40-50 ° 93% on both sides; dorsal flexion in the range of 10-20 °, 93% on the left side and 95% on the right side, in the ultrasounds 2% presented a sprain, 2% fibrillar tear of the semimembranosus and 2% of the rectus femoris. 5% presented contracture of the rectus femoris and calf, 5% fibrillar tear of the biceps femoris; 9% soleus fibrillar tear. In conclusion, of the 43 players evaluated, a total of 240 hours of exposure were evaluated, including 40 hours of competition and 200 hours of training, 17 injuries were presented. An incidence of 3 injuries per 100 hours of training, 2.75 injuries per 10 hours of play and 5.6 injuries per 100 total hours was calculated. The most recurrent were of three types: muscular, articular and ligamentous due to different injury mechanisms due to overexertion, insufficient stretching, inadequate warm-up and incorrect sporting gesture.