Análisis del Presupuesto General del Estado y su relación con la calidad de vida en el Ecuador entre los años 2000 al 2018.

Abstract

This work was carried out with the purpose of analyzing the impact of the growth of the General State Budget on the quality of life of Ecuadorians during the periods 2000 to 2018. To this end, a mixed-cut research methodology was applied, and a Documentary bibliographic design, through which it was concluded that the most important items of income were those generated by petroleum and taxes, which are allocated approximately 30% for investment in the social sectors of health, education , housing, work and social welfare. In the same way, the indicators related to the human development and quality of life of the Ecuadorian population place the country in position 86 in the ranking of human development index that considers access to educational services, income, among other basic aspects of the people. On the other hand, the GINI index was 0.47 for the 2017 period, which establishes that poverty and extreme poverty have been reduced, with a medium-high income. The statistical and multivariate analysis analyzed the incidence of the increase of the state budget in the quality of life of the Ecuadorian population, demonstrating that as the General State Budget has grown and in turn the social investment in the same way the GINI indices have been reduced and the Human Development Index has been positioned better within the countries of the region, therefore this approach is correct. Keywords