Diseño y modelación técnica del sistema de alcantarillado sanitario para la lotización Las Mercedes, perteneciente al cantón Guayaquil ubicado en km 24 vía Daule, provincia del Guayas.

Abstract

Sewage systems are key components of basic services in every community. They not only help improve the population’s quality of life, but also prevent the spreading of diseases transmitted by wastewater that pollute the environment. This paper contains detailed descriptions of the activities carried out to design and model the sanitary sewer system for Las Mercedes Lots in Guayaquil, located at km 24 via Daule, Guayas province. This development currently has about 250 families, approximately 1800 inhabitants, in an area of approximately 20 hectares. It does not have a sanitary or storm sewer system, they use septic tanks, which are collapsed and emit foul smells polluting the air and carrying airborne diseases which pose a health risk, specially for children. The hydraulic design of the components used, such as collectors and pumping station, will be based on the Standards and Technical Specifications issued by the Secretariat of Water and INTERAGUA. The results of the design of drains will be compared using Excel and Akua software. Finally we prepared an economic analysis of the proposed design and its components, presenting a work budget and schedule for its future construction.