Caracterización del estado nutricional de niños y adolescentes de zonas urbano-marginales de la ciudad de Guayaquil-Ecuador.

Abstract

Basics: Eating habits are acquired at very early ages and are consolidated until adulthood, which is why it’s necessary for parents to practice healthy eating behaviors so that children have an optimal nutritional status. Methods: The study was descriptive and transversal. It was carried out in the urban- marginal area of the Prosperina sector of the city of GuayaquilEcuador, children and adolescents from 0.5 months to 17 year of age participated prior signature of informant consent by the legal representative. To assess nutritional status, anthropometric data such as weight and height were taken. To identify eating habits, a survey of frequency of food consumption was designed. Results: It was evidenced that 21% of investigated both men and woman find themselves with short stature and severe short stature and 7% were overweight and obese respectively. Conclusions: The highest percentage of respondents has a normal nutritional status, despite this, there are still alarming figures of a small stature as a result of the deprivation of the essential nutrients for a long period of time, so it`s essential to identify it early to treat and prevent complications.