Complicaciones postquirúrgicas tempranas en pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía laparoscópica electiva en el hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo durante el periodo enero 2017 a enero 2019.

Abstract

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure of choice for the removal of the gallbladder and is applied as a therapeutic in diseases associated with biliary lithiasis. ” Diseases of the gallbladder and bile ducts currently describe a problem of great morbidity worldwide and is one of the most frequent causes for patients to go to emergency. The objective of the study is to establish the most frequent early postsurgical complications and associated factors of elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy at the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo hospital during the period from January 2017 to January 2019. The research work is Retrospective, Descriptive, Observational, of Quantitative approach, not experimental because the study variables will not be modified. The aim is to identify the postoperative complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy at the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital in the period already established. From January 2017 to January 2019, 640 patients were intervened through laparoscopic cholecystectomy, of which 139 had early post-surgical complications. According to the years of study in 2017, there were 86 early complications and 53 complications in a smaller proportion in 2019.