El método abductivo como herramienta del proceso terapéutico analítico para posibilitar el acceso a la verdad del sujeto.

Abstract

The abduction is one of the three canonical types of reasoning proposed by Aristotle. The characteristic of the abduction is to start from the undefined to arrive at the universal as a premise. Charles Peirce worked the abduction as the retroduction or abductive inference. He Will say that abduction begins at the facts to then formulate hypotheses that explain the phenomena. The structure of this method is useful in clinical practice, given that in the therapeutic process of analytical orientation is committed to the singularity of the subject. The abductive method considers the details as a starting point, which corresponds to one of the three principles of the psychoanalytic clinic: the precision of the details, the learned ignorance and the enunciation of the subject. This work seeks to establish a relationship between the abductive method and the psychoanalytic technique. In the analytical therapeutic process, through the transfer, it is possible to elaborate a knowledge about the primordial trauma of the signifier that marks the body. This knowledge is called the truth of the subject.